IN HER OWN WORLDMay 29, 2008
On Location
In Her Own World
By ALASTAIR GORDON
BEACH Lake, Pa.
THE 21st century peels away along the half mile of Mildred’s Lane, a
rutted red dirt drive that winds among trees and rocky outcroppings in
the hills of northeastern Pennsylvania. The road ends in a turnaround,
beyond which stand several wooden buildings of indeterminate age. Even
the tousle-haired woman who recently greeted a visitor at the door of
the largest one — dressed like Huck Finn in baggy linen pants and blue
suspenders — seemed somehow untethered from the present.
The woman, J. Morgan Puett, a fashion designer and artist, is also
a kind of radical homesteader, having staked a claim here on land
stalked by black bears, deer, coyotes and porcupine. Along with her
8-year-old son, Grey Rabbit, and a changing cast of friends and
romantic partners, she has built a home that is an ongoing experiment
in art, design and aestheticized living, an artist colony conceived in
the communal spirit of 20th-century institutions like Roycroft and
Black Mountain College, with her own house, just now being finished, at
its heart.
Visiting artists come to collaborate on performances, movies, books
and installations; young art interns live out in the woods, in
outbuildings and tents. Thanks largely to Ms. Puett’s creative and
stylistic vision, Mildred’s Lane, as the property is called, functions
“like a good ensemble play,” said Jorge Colombo, a New York-based
artist and filmmaker and a frequent visitor.
“Morgan has been making her own world as if the rest of the world
didn’t exist,” he added. “She’s designing her own universe, her own
lifestyle, with remarkable consistency. Somehow it all works together
when people are in that environment.”
Jason Simon, another New York artist and frequent collaborator,
praised Ms. Puett’s energy and focus. “She’s voracious — she eats up
the whole world,” he said. “I’m jealous of her ability to get so many
people to collaborate on her homemaking.”
The largely wooded, 96-acre property is dotted with architectural
and landscape installations by visitors and sometime residents: a
pavilion by Amy Yoes, a New York artist; an elaborate treehouse made
from twigs and branches by Scott Constable, a sculptor and designer
based in Oakland, Calif.; a garden designed by Ms. Puett and Mark Dion,
Grey Rabbit’s father, in collaboration with a group of Yale art
students; an installation by Mr. Dion that appears to be an old
cemetery, with granite and marble headstones recording the names of
distinguished American naturalists.
The guiding spirit is unmistakably Ms. Puett’s. Between 1985 and
2001, as design, fashion and art shifted from layered and loud to
minimalist and neo-modernist, Ms. Puett went against the current in her
work, designing seasonal collections and a series of Manhattan stores
that shared a rustic, threadbare style and an aura of romantic decay.
Many of her clothes — smock-like dresses, oversized trousers worn
with suspenders — were inspired by Amish and Depression-era garments,
and her stores, which she designed down to the furnishings, had the
same battered rural sensibility, with rusting metal screens, floors
made from Georgia clay, old rocking chairs and curtains dipped in
beeswax. (Bees and beeswax are recurring themes; her father was a
beekeeper in rural Georgia.)
According to Ms. Puett, who is now 51, her signature style was never
a simple matter of longing for the past. “It’s not about nostalgia or
re-enacting,” she said. “I believe that all of these time periods and
histories are pressing in on us at once,” contributing to the
complexity of our present and future experience.
“What I’m really interested in is the future and what it looks
like,” she said, and “in inventing a future through history and
material culture and art.” Above all, she believes in creating and
inhabiting environments, including domestic ones, with the same degree
of care and engagement that artists typically bring to their studio
practice.
She saw new possibilities for doing this in 1997, when she and Mr.
Dion, who were living together in TriBeCa, found this piece of land two
hours from New York and a few miles from the house in Tyler Hill, Pa.,
belonging to her brother, Garnett. They were immediately taken, she
said, with its rolling hills, streams, ancient stone walls and old farm
buildings that had been unoccupied since 1986, when a previous owner
died.
The $99,000 asking price was too much for them — Ms. Puett said her
business, which she described as “more an ongoing art project,” was not
profitable — so they persuaded two artist friends from New York, Renée
Green and Nils Norman, to share the cost with them.
The idea was to create a place for themselves and other artists to
escape New York, and to “move our art practice into a more interactive
arena, where things could happen in collaboration,” Ms. Puett said. “If
you’re not doing it with and for your friends,” she added of that
practice, “then who are you doing it for?”
Mr. Dion saw it as an experimental place for mingling ideas about
architecture and environmental art, “a test zone in a sense,” he said.
“All your friends come and make suggestions. It can drive you crazy or
it can be an inspiration.”
For the first two years, Ms. Puett and Mr. Dion lived in an old
horse shed with a wood stove and no electricity or running water. (Ms.
Green and Mr. Norman came to stay only rarely.) From the start,
visiting artists came and went, staying in sheds and outbuildings that
the couple converted into guest quarters, and in a canvas tent with a
plywood floor that they erected.
Meanwhile they started work on the main house, a three-level,
barn-like building clad in rough-cut hemlock, which they built from
scratch on the foundations of an old chicken coop. The project would
take more than 10 years — during which time Ms. Puett gave up her
business in New York; Grey Rabbit was born (and so named because “Mark
and I wanted it to be an animal but not a predatory one,” she said);
and Ms. Puett and Mr. Dion split up — or rather, evolved into best
friends who collaborate, Ms. Puett said. She and Grey Rabbit are now
the only full-time residents of Mildred’s Lane, though Mr. Dion, who
lives part time in New York, still shares the house with them part
time.
ALTHOUGH she is best known as a fashion designer, Ms. Puett studied
at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in the 1980s and began
her working life as an artist with an architectural bent. “I began to
build little sheds, treehouses, forts and outdoor landscape pieces,”
she said. “I’ve always had this fantasy of collecting vernacular
outbuildings — the hut, the shed, the Thoreau cabin. Those kinds of
little dwellings have driven my work. The humble composition is what
attracts me.”
Ms. Puett was the amateur architect of the main house, drafting her
own plans for its 3,200-square-foot structure. In keeping with her
down-to-earth aesthetic, no paint or wallboard was used inside.
Doorways have no jambs, and there is no baseboard or trim around the
floors or ceilings. Sliding doors are made from horizontal wooden
slats, an idea that Ms. Puett borrowed from a barn on the property, and
an upstairs porch is screened with the same kind of slatted wood.
The entry side of the house has a sloping shed roof with a rusting
steel wall, and interior walls and ceilings are made from blue steel
treated with a darkening chemical — “like the kind used in antiquing
jewelry,” Ms. Puett said — applied in a drippy, hand-washed style and
then sealed with linseed oil. “I’ve always been in love with industrial
metal,” she said.
The main staircase is made from the same blackened steel, with steps
that float out from a narrow steel beam in random sizes and shapes.
Climbing this Seussian structure requires sober concentration.
The house is filled with Ms. Puett’s and Mr. Dion’s eclectic
collections of art, antiques, hundreds of books, stuffed birds, skulls,
outsider art and ephemera. It’s at once a private, family space and a
public, multipurpose environment, as Ms. Puett describes it. “This is
not my dream house,” she said. “This was designed as a central
community kitchen and reference library.”
A ground-floor room holds her collection of antique textiles and
clothing, amassed over a lifetime. She has even kept her junior high
cheerleading uniform. “Clothes become part of us and they shouldn’t be
stuffed away in an attic,” she said. “They need to be able to breathe.”
Toward the back, in the kitchen and dining area, there are
hand-hammered metal tables and chairs covered with old flour sacks.
Cowhides have been stitched together as floor coverings. Stacks of
antique white china fill the metal shelves and the floors are made from
smoothly polished concrete. High narrow windows on either side of this
space make it feel like an old church.
Ms. Puett’s vision reaches even into the refrigerator, which she has
transformed into a strange, constantly shifting vignette of fresh food,
old textiles and unusual scientific vials. “I buy beautiful and
grotesque foods and try to put them in a new context,” she said. A
broccoli floret sits on an antique candlestick, a pomegranate and brown
eggs in a glass vase, carrots in ceramic pots. All liquids are decanted
into glass measuring vessels.
“It inspires me to cook an inventive meal,” she said. “You create
different games to shop by.” Sometimes, she said, she buys only food
that starts with a certain letter: “B” for beef and beets, or “C” for
cod and cauliflower. “That’s how you create new problems instead of
solving them in order to break old habits and throw things out of
equilibrium,” she said. Dinner parties at Mildred’s Lane are surreal
affairs, with morsels of food skewered on 18th-century hatpins stuck
into plates of moss.
Elsewhere on the property, an old barn has been converted into a
performance space and a studio for visiting artists and students. The
original 1830’s farmhouse, set against a ridge with a quaint front
porch, has been preserved much as Ms. Puett and Mr. Dion found it, 11
years after the death of the property’s previous occupant.
Although they never met that occupant, Mildred Steffens Miller, who
was 87 when she died in 1986, they have adopted her as the namesake of
their compound. “She was a strong-willed woman who lived alone without
running water or electricity,” Ms. Puett said. In her old age, “she
walked up and down the lane to go clean other people’s houses.”
At the end of May, Mildred’s Lane is beginning a new phase of its
evolution, as an “interdisciplinary art complex” offering up to 16
students at a time the chance to live and work with visiting artists,
including Mildred’s Lane regulars Allison Smith, Brian Tolle, Nina
Burleigh, Jorge Colombo, Amy Yoes, Moyra Davey and Jason Simon.
“This is a way to formalize what we’ve already been doing and share
it with a wider group of people,” Mr. Dion said. (The students will pay
$1,500 for a three-week session plus about $1,000 for room and board,
though lower fees will be available as part of a work-study program,
Ms. Puett said.) To coincide with the new program, Ms. Puett’s Chelsea
gallery, Alexander Gray (526 West 26th Street, 212-399-2636, www.alexandergray.com) will mount an exhibition of participating artists’ work beginning June 18.
During the first session, Mr. Dion said, he will work with 10
students on something called “Mildred Archeology,” with the aim of
creating the Mildred’s Lane Historical Society and Museum in the old
farmhouse, using artworks, photographs, videos and journals made at the
compound in the last 10 years, as well as old letters, photographs and
ephemera passed to them by Mrs. Miller’s family or found in the
farmhouse — where her clothes and furniture were untouched between 1986
and 1997.
Mary Jane Jacob, a professor and executive director of exhibitions
at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (where Ms. Puett is an
adjunct professor), is sending seven of her students to the program
this summer: not “to learn how to arrange stuffed birds and dried
flowers,” she said, but “to experience how to locate their own
creativity and how to live it.”
“Morgan’s great at creative chaos,” Ms. Jacob continued. Mildred’s
Lane, she added, picking up on one of Ms. Puett’s favorite themes, is
“constantly the swarm — but she’s not necessarily the queen bee.”
“This is where everyone can be creative,” she said.